Was this the Budget with the most leaks? There have been many media reports of what was and was not going to be in the Budget and I wonder whether it was also being used as an indication of the coalition working or not working or maybe it was to ‘test the water’ and see the response of the Electorate.
This Budget was introduced as one to announce wide reaching reforms to the tax system and to reward work and support growth and the tax system is to be fair and simple. Good so far.
Support growth: The Budget introduces a capping of uncapped tax reliefs to a maximum of 25% of income of £50,000 (if higher). This means that where there are tax incentives offered to individuals the Government wants to be seen to offer an incentive but to curtail the amount of relief an individual can receive. Hardly an incentive for wealthy ‘business angels’.
Fair and simple: The withdrawal of Child Benefit for high earners doesn’t strike me as fair and the rules for the withdrawal of that benefit for those high earners doesn’t strike me as simple.
What is going to be the benefit of issuing tax statements to 20 million taxpayers to show them what taxes they have paid, their average tax rates and how the tax has contributed to public spending? HM Revenue & Customs systems are already struggling with getting tax liabilities and PAYE codes and penalties sorted out so they don’t need another form to cope with.
The main rate of Corporation Tax is to be reduced to 24% and over a couple of years will be 22%. The small profits rate stays at 20%. This bringing together of the rates is fair and significantly reduces the ‘margin trap’. It is good to see improvements in the tax benefits for undertaking Research & Development as is the reduced rate of Corporation Tax for profits from qualifying patent income.
Where are the real incentives for the growth of manufacturing in the UK? There may be a reasonable percentage increase but the UK needs to see a reasonable monetary increase and to do that the manufacturing industry needs more incentives and support. Likewise for our hardworking exporters.
For income tax I have mixed feelings about the increase in the level of personal allowances because those who were earning less than the old allowance won’t have any benefit if the allowance is increased. I am surprised by the pegging of age allowances with a view to phasing them out. Our pensioners have seen their investment income drop and costs go up and now see their tax allowances eroded. If age allowance is being reduced then why not allow an element of the State pension to be tax free?
We expected changes to Stamp Duty and we have probably had more changes to it in this Budget than we have seen over the last few years. The new 15% band on properties costing over £2million will mean offshore companies will fall out of favour. Properties costing over £2 million will now have a 7% Stamp Duty so buyers will still want to do something to mitigate it. I would have thought a reduction to 4% or 4 1/2% for properties costing over £1 million would probably bring in more Stamp Duty as it is not too penal. I expect genuine foreign property owning / investing companies will think twice about buying in the UK.
National Insurance is a burden for employers. I would like to have seen a return of the National Insurance Contributions ‘holiday’ whereby reduced rates of NIC apply for a time for newly employed staff. Why not extend it to the NIC paid by the employee? I think it would encourage the employment of new and young staff.
Not too many changes in Capital Gains Tax and VAT and Inheritance Tax.
I am intrigued by the strategy for gas generation; I understood that our gas reserves are low and we buy in from abroad. How are we going to generate the gas? Oil has been depleted, wind power seems to be falling out of favour, solar power tariffs have been reduced and wave power hasn’t proved itself. I can only think it will be from waste products; I wonder how the efficiencies and green credentials will pan out?
I do so want to see the UK climb out of this recession and be the strong economic force it once was and whilst this Budget is a step in the right direction in a number of areas I don’t feel it is one that will motivate the country.



















