Paul Short looks at Take Home Pay

At little while ago I did an article for the web site trying to demonstrate that take home pay was not always a good indicator of someone’s pay package. It all depends on the extras. Since then, we have had the furore over MP’s expenses (cue my web article of 15 January 2007).

MP’s have been at it for a long time. Their base salary does not look anything super duper. But then add on the expenses and gross these up at their marginal rate of tax because they are tax free and then add on the copper plated pensions, provided out of the public purse, plus a few other perks and you have a formidable pay package, which if maximum allowances were claimed could be in the region of £355,000 a year.

Now there is something of a witch hunt on MP’s at the moment. We should remember that many of the expenses are authentic and justifiable and should not be regarded as part of their pay package but some are not. Even so, some MP’s pay package will come to a tidy sum. It is, of course, hugely tax efficient. All the benefits within and outside of Westminster are tax free, leaving some modest exposure to 40% tax on the top slice of their Parliamentary salary.

Now let us compare their situation with that of one of the purported high earners whom I shall call Gordon. I am still frustrated that MP’s define the rich and wealthy in terms of their income. They do not seem to be able to grasp that wealth and riches are a consequence of having capital. This takes me back to a web article I wrote in February 2006, comparing family A (zero income but huge capital) with family B (high income but no capital), with family A qualifying for all Brown’s welfare handouts. Anyway, back to Gordon. Gordon has an income of £200,000 a year and is reviled for being rich and wealthy. Gordon is self-employed, though. Out of his £200,000 a year (which he has only really been earning in the last year of so) he has to start funding for his retirement in around 10 years time.

To make up for lost time, Gordon is putting in £50,000 a year. It should give him a reasonable pension but nothing on the scale of an MP. Although Gordon has to pay tax on all of his earnings, the bulk of it at the current top rate of 40%, he has to retain at least £30,000 of post tax income in his business to help the continuing finance of its working capital. The alternative is to go to the Bank and become heavily geared.

Gordon is also having to finance his two children through university. They are in their first and second year respectively. It is expensive but Gordon doesn’t mind as he puts a premium on education and wants his children to graduate and have the best opportunity of securing a good job. Gordon lives in a reasonable four bedroomed house within commuting distance of London. It is very nice but far from a mansion. It was worth some £500,000 a year ago but Gordon thinks it might only be worth £425,000 now. He still has a mortgage of £150,000 on the property although he expects to clear this within the next 10 years. Nevertheless, it represents a significant monthly out going.

Gordon has always been strong on protection and having adequate insurance in place to safeguard his family and his house. That is another heavy out going. Gordon’s family run three modest cars and they do like to have one foreign holiday a year with possibly another in the UK. Gordon finds that all these commitments means that he does not have that much disposable cash left at the end of the year.

Gordon works 50 to 60 hours a week on average on his business and feels he needs the holidays to re-charge and refresh himself. Do you or I go and tell Gordon that he is rich and wealthy and that is why he is going to be paying three times as much tax as his struggling local MP?

Uncle Audley considers Quantitive Easing and suggests “Don’t ask Gieve!”

 Uncle Audley has been scathing about the performance of Mervyn King and the Monetary Policy Committee at the Bank of England.  In his view they have reacted far too slowly to the gathering storm.  It seemed obvious to most people in the country from the middle of 2008 that we were in a recession.  Indeed Uncle Audley was, even then, going on about the danger being depression.  Unfortunately the only D word coming out the Government was of a downturn. 

Yet the number of members at the MPC at this time were actually pushing for an increase in interest rates, not a reduction.  The sole voice arguing for base rate reduction was David “Danny” Blanchflower.  Now of course they have all changed their tune and we now have a base rate of 0.5% in play.  There is not much more to go and the Bank of England have moved onto Plan B which is the quantitive easing policy. 

Uncle Audley takes the matter on:

“Quantitive easing does sound a little more reassuring than printing money.  I suppose I could say it is just semantics and we have some spinning here.  Nevertheless I know there is a difference and quantitive easing is not quite the same as printing money.  The latter does give immediate connotations of inflation.  Printing money is the first step along an inevitable path to that end. 

What I do find astonishing is the comments by Sir John Gieve who is the outgoing Deputy Governor of the Bank (maybe thank goodness for that).  He is reiterating the point that inflation will be kept low.  Apparently this will require the Bank to start raising rates before it is obvious on the street that the economy is getting better.  Now, with the best will in the world, how are we to believe that the Bank will recognise the situation before those people directly affected.  We already have had the situation where the MPC were far far far behind the pace in terms of reducing rates.  Why should we think they will be any better in recognising the need to raise rates before everyone else at the sharp end?  They hardly inspire you with confidence and the smart money is on the Bank of England moving too slowly so that inflation proves to be well and truly back.  I think it was rather a case of “Do not ask Gieve”.